He was brought up at the court of Henry VII and became a favorite of Henry VIII. But in her search for political allies amongst the fractious Scottish nobility she took a fatal step, allowing good sense and prudence to be overruled by emotion and the personal magnetism of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. Margaret's marriage to James IV linked the royal houses of England and Scotland, which a century later resulted in the Union of the Crowns. But no sooner was Albany off the scene than she set about organising a party of her own. He held several posts in the royal household and distinguished himself in the French campaign of 1513. Foular also sent the queen medicinal spices including pepper, cinnamon, "cubebarum", and "galiga", with glass urinals. It was soon rumoured that their cordial relations embraced more than politics. [7], The new queen was provided with a large wardrobe of clothes, and her crimson state bed curtains made of Italian sarcenet were embroidered with red Lancastrian roses. The Tudor dynasty ended with in 1603 when Queen Elizabeth I died without any heirs … Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. For, in the face of huge obstacles and sometimes mortal peril, Margaret played the 15th-century game of power-politics with bravery and determination. James was suspicious of Henry, especially because of his continuing support for Angus, a man he loathed with a passion. When the two English ambassadors present at court, Thomas Magnus and Roger Radclyff, objected that she should not attack her lawful husband she responded in anger, telling them to "go home and not meddle with Scottish matters".[35]. When Beaton objected to the new arrangements, Margaret had him arrested and thrown into jail. Margaret died at Methven Castle on 18 October 1541. In 1524, the Regent was finally removed from power in a simple but effective coup d'état. She hoped the King would give her possessions to her daughter, Lady Margaret Douglas. Angus withdrew for the time being, but under pressure from various sources, the Queen finally admitted him to the council of regency in February 1525. Margaret Tudor was a disagreeable woman, a forceful personality, a Tudor without the charm and beauty of her sister, Mary Tudor (1496–1533), ex-queen of France, or the wisdom and shrewdness of her niece, Elizabeth I. Margaret Beaufort: Mother of the Tudor Dynasty Paperback – October 15, 2011. by. [28] She left valuable costume and jewels behind at Tantallon, including several velvet hoods embroidered with pearls with jewel-set front borders called "chaffrons", and a silk hat with a diamond jewel that had been a present from Louis XII of France. Margaret was baptised in St. Margaret's, Westminster on St Andrews day. At her son's funeral she was given precedence over all the other women of the royal family. Margaret was an early beneficiary of the royal coup, she and her husband emerging as the leading advisors to the king. "While it takes a village to raise most children, for Margaret, it took a villa. Biographical information On 30 September 1497, James IV's commissioner, the Spaniard Pedro de Ayala concluded a lengthy truce with England, and now the marriage was again a serious possibility. When Henry VIII learned that Angus would not be accompanying his sister to London he said, "Done like a Scot". This was a difficult issue for Henry; a man of conservative and orthodox belief, he was opposed to divorce on principle – which was highly ironic, considering his later marital career. Find out about new episodes, watch previews, go behind the scenes and more. [38] She was looking for a grand occasion on the lines of the Field of Cloth of Gold, and spent a huge sum in preparation. These two women, among the most formidable in Scottish history, established a good understanding. Born at Westminster Palace in 1489, Margaret Tudor didn't need a silver spoon in her mouth because, according to biographer Sarah-Beth Watkins, the infant princess was baptized in a silver font "lined with fine linen cloth of Rennes. In November, Parliament formally recognised Margaret as the chief councillor to the King. Sordid Facts About Margaret Tudor, The Scandalous Sister Of Henry VIII 1. Through this superb revisionist biography, Margaret Beaufort emerges as a fascinating and often surprisingly sympathetic matriarch." Albany arrived in Scotland in May 1515, and was finally installed as regent in July. James arrived after her death, and he ordered Oliver Sinclair and John Tennent to pack up her belongings for his use. The Countess was reluctant to accept a lower status than the dowager queen Elizabeth or even her daughter-in-law, the queen consort. Margaret died on 29 June 1509. Born on November 28, 1489, she was... 2. With Albany once more in France (where he was to die in 1536), Margaret, with the help of Arran and the Hamiltons, brought James, now 12 years old, from Stirling to Edinburgh. Lady Margaret Beaufort, Margaret Tudor's paternal grandmother Despite Margaret and James’s marriage the relationship between England and Scotland was not a peaceful one, and in 1513, despite Margaret advising him not to go to the battlefield, King James IV became one of … Margaret Tudor, (born November 29, 1489, London—died October 18, 1541, Methven, Perth, Scotland), wife of King James IV of Scotland, mother of James V, and elder daughter of King Henry VII of England. In 1513 James died in the Battle of Flodden, which was a contest between Scottish forces and Margaret's brother's English lads. They wrote jointly of the necessary instruction for Catherine of Aragon, who was to marry Elizabeth’s son, Prince Arthur. The official site of the SHOWTIME Original Series The Tudors. Relationships Margaret had opposed the war, but was still named in the royal will as regent for the infant king, James V, for as long as she remained a widow. Lady Margaret Beaufort A descendant of King Edward III, Beaufort passed a disputed claim to the English throne to her son, Henry Tudor. Since today is the anniversary of the wedding of Margaret Tudor, (older sister of Henry VIII) and King James IV of Scotland, I thought it would be appropriate to … As a child, Margaret shared a household with her older brother, Prince Arthur. Stewart was promoted to senior office, angering the Earl of Lennox, among others, who promptly entered into an alliance with her estranged husband. In practice, he would continue to be governed by others, his mother above all. [29][30][31] Her jewels were later collected by Thomas Dacre's agent, John Whelpdale, the Master of College of Greystoke.[32]. Charles Brandon was the third son of Sir William Brandon. [19][20] On 4 April 1504 Margaret gave 15 poor women blue gowns, shoes, a purse with 15 English pennies, and a wooden tankard with a jug and a plate, a token of the Last Supper. But she had been thoroughly trained for her new role and was determined to prove that she was equal to its demands. [21] Another custom was to give gifts on New Year's day, and in 1507 James IV gave Margaret a "serpent's tongue" set in gold with precious stones, which was believed to guard against poison. She found herself particularly attracted to the Earl of Angus, whom even his uncle, the cleric and poet Gavin Douglas, called a "young witless fool". It was also at this time that she at last began to get the measure of Angus, who, with an eye on his own welfare, returned to Scotland to make peace with the Regent, "which much made Margaret to muse". [17] Elizabeth Maxtoun washed the queen's linen. She slept in an oak cradle with a "canopy of cloth and gold." After crossing the border at Berwick upon Tweed on 1 August 1503, Margaret was met by the Scottish court at Lamberton. Albany, who had been born and raised in France, was seen as a living representative of the Auld Alliance, in contrast with the pro-English Margaret. She formed a new attachment, this time to Henry Stewart, a younger brother of Lord Avondale. Roper had been Page of the Beds to Elizabeth of York. Consultant editor for the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. She was allowed to own property separately from her husband (as though she were unmarried) and sue in court – two rights denied her contemporary women. One unfortunate truth of King Henry's history … Despite the coup of 1524, she corresponded warmly with Albany, who continued his efforts on her behalf in Rome. Her Dad Had A Plan You see, Margaret’s dad Henry Tudor … In October 1518, she wrote to her brother, hinting at divorce: "I am sore troubled with my Lord of Angus since my last coming into Scotland, and every day more and more, so that we have not been together this half-year… I am so minded that, an I may by law of God and to my honour, to part with him, for I wit well he loves me not, as he shows me daily."[34]. Lady Margaret Beaufort  (31 May 1441/3 – 29 June 1509) was a major figure in the Wars of the Roses of the late fifteenth century. Rich fabrics were provided by an Italian merchant Jerome Frescobaldi. Margaret Tudor had several pregnancies, but most of her children died young or were stillborn. As arranged by their mothers, Henry married Elizabeth of York. Margaret Tudor wasn’t much interested in scholarly or religious pursuits, but the political skills she learned through careful study would prove much more helpful to her later in life. In August, Parliament declared the regency at an end, and James was elevated to full kingly powers. Margaret Tudor was the daughter of King Henry VII and older sister of King Henry VIII. [15] These included her cook Hunt, her chamberer Margaret, John Camner who played the lute, her ushers Hamnet Clegg and Edmund Livesay, and her ladies in waiting, Eleanor Jones, Eleanor Verney, Agnes Musgrave, and Elizabeth Barley, who subsequently married Lord Elphinstone. However, once Margaret's two sons were in the custody of their uncle, Margaret secretly accepted her brother's offer of her personal safety at the English Court. Angered by his attitude, Margaret drew closer to the Albany faction and joined others in calling for his return from France. [37] It was rumoured – falsely – that the Queen favoured a marriage between her son and her niece Mary, but she was instrumental in bringing about the Anglo-Scottish peace agreement of May 1534. She was the eldest surviving daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, and was the sister of Henry VIII. Angus and his allies spread the rumour that the two were lovers, to such effect that even the sober-headed Lord Dacre wrote to Wolsey, predicting that James would be murdered and Albany would become king and marry Margaret. [18], On Maundy Thursday, known as Skyre Thursday or "Cena Domini", it was the custom for the monarch and consort to give gifts to the poor and symbolically wash their feet. Because of the political situation in Europe at the time it was not until December that she learned of her good fortune. Although Margaret and Angus were temporarily reconciled, it was not long before their relationship entered a phase of terminal decline. This title, previously reserved almost exclusively for queens, granted Beaufort considerable legal and social independence from men. Mary made sure that her mother-in-law, who had now been reconciled with Methven, made regular appearances at court and it was reported to Henry that "the young queen was all papist, and the old queen not much less."[42]. In 1517, having spent a year in England, she returned north, after a treaty of reconciliation had been worked out by Albany, Henry and Cardinal Wolsey. During her son’s minority, she played a key role in the conflict between the pro-French and pro-English factions in … He came again to console her on 4 August after a stable fire had killed some of her favourite horses. Margaret attempted to resist but was forced to bend to the new political realities. They brought peace to England after 150 years of virtually continuous warfare, encouraged new … A woman was rarely welcome in a position of supreme power, and Margaret was the sister of an enemy king, which served to compound her problems. With the princes in the hands of their uncle, Margaret, now expecting a child by Angus, retired to Edinburgh. Both women also conspired to prevent Princess Margaret from being married to the Scottish king at too young an age; in this matter, Gristwood writes, Beaufort was undoubtedly resolved that her granddaughter "should not share her fate". Margaret became the principal female presence at court. Angus went into exile while the Regent – with the full cooperation of the queen dowager – set about restoring order to a country riven by three years of intense factional conflict. The treaty of 1502, far from being perpetual, barely survived the death of Henry VII in 1509. The girl was Margaret Tudor, the eldest daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, and still only 13 years old. In this regard he would have had before him the example of his kinsman James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas, who fled to England the previous century, living out his life as a landless mercenary. [23], Margaret suffered from nosebleeds, and an apothecary William Foular provided a blood stone or heliotrope as a remedy. The central aim of Margaret's political life – besides assuring her own survival – was to bring about a better understanding between England and Scotland, a position she held to through some difficult times. Through her first and second marriages, respectively, Margaret was the grandmother of both Mary, Queen of Scots, and Mary's second husband, Lord Darnley. After Elizabeth’s death due to child birth complications in 1503. In March 1527, Pope Clement VII granted her petition. She left Richmond Palace on 27 June with Henry VII, and they travelled first to Collyweston in Northamptonshire. In September, the Privy Council decided that she had also forfeited her rights to the supervision of her sons, whereupon in defiance she and her allies took the princes to Stirling Castle. Fiction: Henry Fitzroy Died Young, But Not That Young. She married Henry Stewart on 3 March 1528, ignoring the pious warnings of Cardinal Wolsey that marriage was "divinely ordained" and his protests against the "shameless sentence sent from Rome".[36]. Upon his ascent to the English throne, Margaret's great-grandson, James VI and I, was the first person to be monarch of both Scotland and England after Elizabeth I died childless. She arranged her son's funeral and her grandson's coronation. She is considered to have acted calmly and with some degree of political skill. Henry VII. As queen dowager she was forced to beg permission from the Privy Council even to travel. In the end it came to nothing because there were too many voices raised in objection and because James would not be managed by his mother or anyone else. In a private interview with the English ambassador, William Howard, her disappointment was obvious – "I am weary of Scotland", she confessed. She was thus instrumental in orchestrating the ascension of the Tudor Dynasty. Albany, seemingly in no hurry to return to the fractious northern kingdom, suggested that she resume the regency herself. Her situation was not eased when her brother, Henry VIII, allowed Angus to return to Scotland. Here in early October she gave birth to Lady Margaret Douglas, the future Countess of Lennox and mother of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, cousin and second husband to Mary, Queen of Scots, and father of the future James VI. [10], At a meadow a mile from Edinburgh, there was a pavilion where Sir Patrick Hamilton and Patrick Sinclair played and fought in the guise of knights defending their ladies. Margaret remained in England, but was now known as the "Queen of Scots". He and Margaret traveled with their own households from Eltham to Westminster to Windsor and back again, visiting their parents as often as possible. The number of poor women matched her age. Daughter (died shortly after birth 15 July 1508. For some time her brother had been urging her to flee to England with her sons; but she had steadily refused to do so, fearing such a step might lead to James's loss of the Scottish crown. When he arrived in Edinburgh with a large group of armed men, claiming his right to attend Parliament, she ordered cannons to be fired on him from both the Castle and Holyrood House. Known to be whimsical and passionate in nature, Margaret’s biggest concern, throughout her life, was her own survival. She was once again eager for divorce but proceedings were frustrated by James, whom she believed her husband had bribed. Margaret was well received by Henry and, to confirm her status, was lodged in Scotland Yard, the ancient London residence of the Scottish kings. Detail of Margaret, Henry VIII, and Princess Mary being visited by Erasmus, dated c. 1910, by Frank Cadogan Cowper, A depiction of Margaret from a family tree from the reign of her great-grandson, James VI/I of Scotland and England, Margaret Tudor, dated c. 1620-1638, by Daniel Mytens, Margaret Tudor praying in coronation robes, 16th century, probably by Gerard Horenbout, At the right Margaret Tudor with her three husbands on the Tudor family tree]], Scottish Queen consort; daughter of King Henry VII of England. After being exiled from Scotland, Margaret is desperate to reunite with her two sons, James and Alexander. Two days later, on St Lawrence's day, Margaret went to mass at St Giles', the town's Kirk, as her first public appointment. [39] Her weariness even extended to betraying state secrets to Henry. The Tudors (TV Series 2007–2010) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. In fact, he was … She escaped to Tantallon Castle and then, via Blackadder Castle and Coldstream Priory, crossed the border to England. [26] Margaret and Douglas were secretly married in the parish church of Kinnoull, near Perth, on 6 August 1514. Not only did this alienate the other noble houses but it immediately strengthened the pro-French faction on the council, headed by James Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow. Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay (20 October 1509. James was in his late twenties and still unmarried. The Tudors (Find out more about the Tudors) The Tudors were Welsh. She was born at Westminster Palace as the eldest daughter and second child of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.[1]. Even so, in early 1536 his mother persuaded him to meet with her brother. This was the day after her grandson Henry VIII's 18th birthday, and just over two months after the death of her son. This was bad enough; what was worse, he had been living on his wife's money. In 1513, James invaded England to honour his commitment to the Auld Alliance, only to meet death and disaster at the Battle of Flodden. She managed her lands quite well, and became one of the five or six wealthiest peers in England. Her riding gear, including a new sumpter cloth or pallion of cloth-of-gold worth £127 was destroyed in the fire. Anwar's character in The Tudors is an amalgamation of two of Henry's sisters: Mary and Margaret Tudor. The marriage treaty was concluded the same day and was viewed as a guarantee of the new peace. [8] In May 1503, James IV confirmed her possession of lands and houses in Scotland, including Methven Castle, Stirling Castle, Doune Castle, Linlithgow Palace and Newark Castle in Ettrick Forest, with the incomes from the corresponding earldom and lordship lands. The herald, John Young, reported that "right notable jousts" followed the ceremony. Margaret Tudor was born on the 28th November 1489. Margaret, thought to have been drawn from life. The dispute between husband and wife was set to dominate Scottish politics for the next three years, complicated even more by a bitter feud between Angus and James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran; with bewildering rapidity Margaret sided with one and then the other. Margaret, even in her vulnerable state, refused to accept this, saying that if he really aimed at securing the throne for himself the death of James would have suited his purpose better. Both of these factors were to some degree beyond her control. For two days after the death of her son, Margaret scrambled to secure the smooth succession of her grandson, Henry VIII. Pregnant with Angus' child, Margaret feared for her life under the rule of the Privy Council of Scotland. Margaret Tudor, played by Georgie Henley, is one of the main characters of this season of Starz's period drama The Spanish Princess. She obtained permission to go to Linlithgow Palace for her lying-in. Lady Margaret Beaufort (31 May 1441/3 – 29 June 1509) was a major figure in the Wars of the Roses of the late fifteenth century. Some dramatic license is expected (like flipping France for Portgual b/c they introduced Francis I early on) but there is no GOOD excuse for making a composite of Henry's sisters by telling Princess Mary Rose Tudor's story, but calling the character Princess … Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry Tudor and descendant of King Edward III. As queen dowager she married Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus. James' experience during this time left him with an abiding hatred of both the house of Douglas and the English. This was done so viewers would not confuse Princess Mary (Henry's daughter) with his sister, also called Princess Mary.The real Margaret was older than Henry and married off to the elderly king of Scotland - making her the grandmother of the future Mary Queen of Scots and great grandmother to King James of Scotland and England. Before long a pro-French party took shape among the nobility, urging that she should be replaced by John Stewart, 2nd Duke of Albany, the closest male relative to the infant prince, and now third in line to the throne. While Margaret's position in the royal court was, to some extent, an expression of gratitude by her son, she was likely far less the passive recipient of Henry's favor one might expect. Read more: the ultimate history guide to the Tudors; That she would go on to take full advantage of these opportunities is beyond doubt. His first task was to get custody of James and Alexander, politically essential for the authority of the regency. Just as important, Angus was a useful ally and an effective counter-weight to Albany and the pro-French faction. After they were divorced, she married Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven. [40], In the first months of 1536 Henry VIII sent her £200 and a parcel of luxury fabrics including lengths of purple cloth of cloth, tawny cloth of gold tissue, russet tinsel, satin, and velvet. Beaufort’s efforts ultimately culminated in Henry’s decisive victory over King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. The Thistle and the Rose: The Sisters of Henry VIII. Besides, by this time her desire for a divorce had become obsessive, taking precedence over all other matters. Just thirteen years old at the time, the birth was extremely difficult for Margaret, as she was not yet physically mature. [4] The Italian historian Polydore Vergil said that some of the English royal council objected to the match, saying that it would bring the Stewarts directly into the line of English succession, to which the wily and astute Henry replied: What then? King Henry VII (son)John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset (father)Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (mother) At one point she ran away toward the border, only to be intercepted and brought back to Edinburgh. [6], The marriage was completed by proxy on 25 January 1503 at Richmond Palace. After lengthy negotiations, Margaret was promised in marriage to James IV of Scotland in the Treaty of Perpetual Peace between England and Scotland on the 24th January 1502. Necessity demanded an alliance with Albany and the French faction, especially after the devastating border wars with England in the early 1520s. In 1515 he privately married Mary Tudor, Louis XII's (king of France) widow and Henry VIII's sister. She discovered that while she was in England her husband had been living with Lady Jane Stewart, a former lover. Elizabeth Norton (Author) › Visit Amazon's Elizabeth Norton Page. A daughter, who was born prematurely and died shortly after birth, November 1512, Fradenburg, Louise O., "Troubled Times: Margaret Tudor and the Historians", in, This page was last edited on 22 February 2021, at 12:02. The king named the Scottish warship Margaret after her. It was all the leverage he needed. [2] She was named after Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, her paternal grandmother.[3]. Margaret Tudor (28 November 1489 – 18 October 1541) was Queen consort of Scotland from 1503 until 1513 by marriage to James IV of Scotland and then, after her husband died fighting the English, she became regent for their son James V of Scotland from 1513 until 1515. Parliament met at Stirling not long after Flodden, and confirmed Margaret in the office of regent. Taking custody of James, he refused to give him up, exercising full power on his behalf for a period of three years. Born on 20 September 1486, barely nine months after his parents’ marriage, Arthur was the hope and joy of the Tudors. Albany was useful to Margaret: he was known to have influence in Rome, which would help ease her application for a divorce. Albany was temporarily absent in France – where he renewed the Auld Alliance once more and arranged for the future marriage of James V — but the queen dowager was received at the border by Sieur de la Bastie, his deputy, as well as by her husband. In most essentials, Margaret remained an Englishwoman in attitude and outlook, and at root, she genuinely desired a better understanding between the land of her birth and her adopted home. Margaret was received by Thomas Dacre, Henry's Warden of the Marches, and taken to Harbottle Castle in Northumberland. See search results for this author. Escape to England and birth of last child, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFLeland1770 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFBain1888 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFBuchanan1985 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFStrickland1855 (, harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFPerry2000 (, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, "two black ladies" Ellen and Margaret More, University of Birmingham Philogical Museum website, A short profile of Margaret alongside other influential women of her time, Lucy Dean, 'Rituals to Celebrate Perpetual Peace: The Marriage of Margaret Tudor and James IV in 1503', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Tudor&oldid=1008262125, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Keeping Care (and Cash) in the Family. See Article History. Her descent was actually illegitimate, through Edward III’s son, John of Gaunt and his mistress Catherine Swynford. Prizes were awarded the next morning, and the tournament continued another day. Margaret ruled as regent Queen of Scotland for two years—but her secret marriage to the Duke of Angus caused problems. Henry VII died on 21 April 1509, having designated his mother chief executrix of his will. Season 2 of The Spanish Princess follows Margaret "Meg" Tudor's life after her husband, King James IV of Scotland, is killed during the Battle of Flodden. After the (perhaps self-inflicted) death of her father, Beaufort … When Catherine of Aragon gave birth to a daughter, Mary, Margaret … Clothes were also made for her companion, Lady Catherine Gordon, the widow of Perkin Warbeck. [41] Margaret welcomed Mary of Guise, James's new French bride to Scotland in June 1538. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, Incorporated. You will also find the graves of Margaret Beaufort, Henry VII’s mother and Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox, the daughter of Margaret Tudor. She Was Born With Purpose Margaret was the very first Tudor princess of England. Having defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, gained parliamentary approval … The Tudors Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. At the time of her birth, Margaret’s mother was trying to flee Scotland for England, while her father had quasi-abandoned them both and was scheming his way around Scotland. That same November, when Parliament confirmed Margaret's political office, her war with Angus descended into a murderous farce. At York a plaque commemorates the exact spot where the Queen of Scots entered its gates. Margaret, after some initial defiance, surrendered at Stirling in August. • Chapman, Hester (1969). [33] However, all of Angus's power, wealth and influence was in Scotland; to abandon the country would mean possible forfeiture for treason. John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (Spouse)Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond (Spouse)Sir Henry Stafford (Spouse)Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (Spouse), John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset (father)Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso (mother), Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby (Spouse). [4] It was a bold and popular move. Watch an exclusive clip for OprahMag.com from episode five, entitled "Plague," to see if she can. [5], On 24 January 1502, Scotland and England concluded the Treaty of Perpetual Peace, the first peace agreement between the two realms in over 170 years. While still in the north of England, Queen Margaret learned of the death of her younger son, Alexander. Dacre hinted that Albany – cast in the role of Richard III — was responsible. A descendant of King Edward III, Beaufort passed a disputed claim to the English throne to her son, Henry Tudor. By July 1514, she had managed to reconcile the contending parties, and Scotland – along with France – concluded peace with England that same month. In November, Margaret devised a code for letters sent to Henry VIII, saying that those signed "Your loving sister, Margaret R" would be genuine, and others might be the result of coercion by her enemies.[27].
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